What is SQL ?

SQL (Structured Query Language) is a programming language used for managing and manipulating relational databases. It allows you to insert, update, and retrieve data stored in a database, as well as create and modify the database schema (i.e. tables, columns, and relationships between tables).

Here are some basic SQL commands:

  • SELECT: used to retrieve data from a database
  • INSERT INTO: used to insert new data into a database
  • UPDATE: used to modify existing data in a database
  • DELETE: used to delete data from a database
  • CREATE TABLE: used to create a new table in a database
  • ALTER TABLE: used to modify an existing table in a database
  • DROP TABLE: used to delete a table from a database

SQL is used by many popular databases, including MySQL, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server, and Oracle.

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